Frequently Asked Questions

How Do People Use MDMA

MDMA (or “ecstasy“) is a psychoactive drug commonly used at dance clubs, music festivals, and other social events. Known for its euphoric, empathogenic effects, it has become a symbol of the raveculture, causing some to consider it a “club drug“. MDMA acts on some of the same reward pathwaysin the brain as certain other stimulants and drugs of abuse, leading some to consider it a “party drug“. In addition to its popular recreational use, MDMA is becoming increasingly accepted as a potential psychopharmaceutical and is being investigated as a possible treatment for anxiety and PTSD. MDMAworks by increasing the activity of three neurotransmitters: dopamine, norepinephrine, andserotonin. This produces both psychological and physical effects, such as feelings of pleasure, emotional warmth and closeness, mental stimulation, and distortions in perception of time and space.

How Does Esctasy Affects The Brain

MDMA involves an increase in the production of three chemicals in the brain – dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin – which leads to a heightened sense of awareness and pleasure.

• Dopamine—produces increased energy/activity and acts in the reward system to reinforce behaviors
• Norepinephrine—increases heart rate and blood pressure, which are particularly risky for people with heart and blood vessel problems
• Serotonin—affects mood, appetite, sleep, and other functions. It also triggers hormones that affect sexual arousal and trust. The release of large amounts of serotonin likely causes the emotional closeness, elevated mood, and empathy felt by those who use MDMA.

Other health effects include:

• sweating
• chills
• blurred vision
• involuntary teeth clenching
• muscle cramping
• nausea

How Long Does MDMA Stay In Your System

As with other drugs, the amount of time that MDMA remains detectable in a person’s system depends on a number of factors, including the person’s age, weight, and metabolism, as well as the amount ingested. Generally, MDMA can be detected in the body for up to three to four days after use.

The main metabolite of MDMA, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), can be detected in the body for up to four to eight days after use. Blood tests are the most sensitive tests for detecting MDMA, and can detect it within hours of use. Urine tests can detect MDMA up to three days after use. Hair tests can detect MDMA up to three months after use. The exact amount of time that MDMA remains in a person’s system depends on the amount taken, as well as a person’s individual body chemistry. If a person has taken an especially large dose, it could remain in their system longer than the usual three to four days. As well, regular users of MDMA may have the drug stored in their system for longer than a person who has only taken it once.

What are Other Health Effects of MDMA

It is important to remember that body temperatures can continue to climb after the effects of MDMA wear off, even if the user has stopped taking the drug. Medical attention should be sought if someone begins to experience high body temperatures, dizziness, nausea, or rapid heartbeat. These are all possible indications of overheating and should not be taken lightly

.molly vs mdma

How Is Ketamine Taken

Ketamine is an anesthetic that is typically administered by injection intravenously or intramuscularly. Low doses of ketamine can be found in nasal sprays, oral formulations, and intravenous (IV) infusions, however, these should only be used under the direction of a physician. Ketamine can also be administered orally or intranasally as an off-label form of treatment for depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Additionally, recreational users may snort or take ketamine orally as a hallucinogenic drug.

How Long Does Ketamine Stay In your System

Ketamine typically stays in the body between 1.5 to 1.8 days. It takes approximately 4 to 5 hours for the effects of a single dose to be eliminated. The body’s metabolic rate, age, weight, and health status can affect how quickly ketamine is metabolized and eliminated from the body. Generally, Plasma concentrations of Ketamine are typically low 3 hours after a single dose, and subsequently undetectable 10 hours after a single dose. The effects of higher doses of ketamine can remain in the body significantly longer. For chronic or heavy users, ketamine can remain in the body for up to 7 days or more.